La 21 Loetsest, White House e boletse ka Laboraro hore Mopresidente oa US Joe Biden o nkile qeto ea ho se thibele ho kenngoa ha thepaLimanete tsa lefatše tse sa tloaelehang tsa Neodymiumhaholo-holo ho tsoa Chaena, ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa matsatsi a 270 tsa Lefapha la Khoebo.Ka Phuptjane 2021, White House e ile ea etsa tlhahlobo ea phepelo ea phepelo ea matsatsi a 100, e fumaneng hore China e laola likarolo tsohle tsa phepelo ea Neodymium, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore Raimondo a nke qeto ea ho qala lipatlisiso tse 232 ka Loetse 2021. Raimondo o ile a fetisetsa liphuputso tsa lefapha ho Biden ka Phuptjane. , ho bula matsatsi a 90 hore Mopresidente a etse qeto.
Qeto ena e ile ea qoba ntoa e ncha ea khoebo le Chaena, Japane, European Union le limmanete tse ling tsa kantle ho naha kapa linaha tse lakatsang ho etsa joalo ho fihlela keketseho e lebelletsoeng ea tlhokeho lilemong tse tlang.Sena se boetse se lokela ho nolofatsa matšoenyeho a baetsi ba likoloi ba Amerika le bahlahisi ba bang ba itšetlehileng ka limatlase tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa Neodymium ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse felileng.
Leha ho le joalo, ntle le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa khoebo tse kang li-motors tsa motlakase le li-automation, limatlase tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e li boetse li sebelisoa ho lifofane tsa ntoa tsa sesole le lits'ebetso tsa tataiso ea metsu.Leha ho le joalo, ho lebelletsoe hore tlhokahalo ea limakete tsa makoloi le limakete tsa jenereithara ea moea e tla eketseha lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, e leng se lebisang khaellong e ka bang teng lefatšeng ka bophara.Sena ke hobanemakenete a koloi ea motlakaseke makhetlo a ka bang 10 a sebelisoang likoloing tsa khale tse tsamaisoang ka peterole.
Selemong se fetileng, tlaleho ea Paulson Institute e Chicago e hakantse hore likoloi tsa motlakase le li-turbine tsa moea feela li tla hloka bonyane 50% eaLimanete tsa Neodymium tse sebetsang hantle haholoka 2025 le hoo e ka bang 100% ka 2030. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Paulson Institute, sena se bolela hore litšebeliso tse ling tsa limatlase tsa Neodymium, tse kang lifofane tsa ntoa tsa sesole, tsamaiso ea li-missile guide, automation le.servo motlakase makenete, e ka 'na ea tobana le "liphatlalatso tsa phepelo le ho eketseha ha theko".
"Re lebelletse hore tlhoko e tla eketseha haholo lilemong tse tlang," ho boletse ofisiri e kholo ea mmuso."Re hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore re ka rekisa esale pele, eseng feela ho netefatsa hore li fumaneha 'marakeng, empa hape le ho netefatsa hore ha ho na khaello ea phepelo, le ho netefatsa hore re ke ke ra tsoela pele ho itšetleha haholo ka China. .”
Ka hona, ntle le qeto e sa thibeloang ea Biden, phuputso e boetse e fumane hore ts'epo ea United States ho tsoa kantle ho naha.makenete a matlae hlahisitse tšokelo ho ts'ireletso ea naha ea United States, mme a etsa tlhahiso ea hore ho nkoe mehato e meng ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lehae ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo.Litlhahiso li kenyelletsa ho tsetela likarolong tsa bohlokoa tsa ketane ea phepelo ea makenete ea Neodymium;ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea malapeng;ho sebelisana le balekane le balekane ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea phepelo;ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea basebetsi ba nang le litsebo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea limatlase tsa Neodymium United States;ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho fokotsa ho ba kotsing ea ketane ea phepelo.
Mmuso oa Biden o sebelisitse Molao oa Ts'ireletso ea Naha le mekhatlo e meng e nang le matla a ho tsetela lidolara tse ka bang limilione tse 200 lik'hamphaning tse tharo, MP Materials, Lynas Rare Earth le Noveon Magnetics ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba United States ho sebetsana le likarolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e joalo ka Neodymium, le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea limmanete tsa Neodymium United States ho tloha boemong bo sa tsotelleng.
Noveon Magnetics ke eona feela US e sinteredFektheri ea makenete ea Neodymium.Selemong se fetileng, 75% ea limmete tsa Neodymium tse kentsoeng kantle ho naha tse tsoang United States li tsoa China, tsa lateloa ke 9% ho tsoa Japane, 5% ho tsoa Philippines, le 4% ho tsoa Jeremane.
Tlaleho ea Lefapha la Khoebo e hakanya hore lisebelisoa tsa lehae li ka fihlela 51% ea tlhoko eohle ea United States ka lilemo tse 'ne feela.Tlaleho e boletse hore hajoale, United States e itšetlehile hoo e ka bang 100% ho thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho finyella litlhoko tsa khoebo le tsa tšireletso.Mmuso o lebelletse boiteko ba ona ba ho eketsa tlhahiso ea US ho fokotsa thepa e tsoang China ho feta barekisi ba bang.
Nako ea poso: Sep-26-2022